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Q.

Analyze the generalized rate data:

RX+M Product 

Experiment

[RX]

Substrate

[M] Attacking speciesRate
I0.10 M0.10 M1.2 × 10-4
II0.20 M0.10 M2.4 × 10-4
III0.100.20 M2.4 × 10-4
IV0.20 M0.20 M4.8 × 10-4

The value of rate constant for the given experiment data is

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a

1.2 × 10-2

b

1.2 × 10-4

c

1.2 × 10-3

d

2.4 × 10-2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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From experiments I and II, when the concentration of [RX] becomes double ,rate also becomes double, so order w.r.t. (RX) =1.

Similarly, from experiments II and IV, when the concentration of M is doubled, rate also is doubled. So order w.r.t. [M] =1.

Hence, rate = k[RX] [M]                    . . . . (1)

So overall second order reaction.

From eq. (i)

1.2×104=k[0.1][0.1]k=1.2×102

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