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Q.

Aniline gives meta derivative as major product with

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a

CH3COCl/pyridine 

b

HNO3H2SO4

c

Br2/water 

d

CH3Cl/pyridine

 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Aniline is an electron donating group, hence it is a ortho/para directing group
  • Aniline is a weak base. Under acidic medium aniline gets protonated and converted to anilinium ion.
  • Anilinium ion does not have free lone pair of electron, so ortho/para positions on the benzene nucleus become electron deficient Anilinium ion becomes meta directing group .      
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Aniline gives meta derivative as major product with