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Q.

Aniline is less basic than

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a

NH3

b

CH3NH2

c

N-Methyl aniline        

d

All the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

  • The lone pair of electrons present on nitrogen of aniline participate in conjugation with benzene nucleus hence it is weak base
  • In ammonia lone pair of electrons present on nitrogen are free hence it is more basic than aniline
  • In methylamine due to +I effect of methyl group, increases electron density on nitrogen. Hence it is more basic than aniline
  • Even though in N-Methyl aniline lone pair of electrons participate in conjugation it is more basic than aniline due to +I effect of methyl group which increases electron density on nitrogen of N-Methyl aniline
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