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Q.

Aniline is soluble in

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a

dil. HCl

b

Water

c

Na2CO3 solution

d

dil. NaOH

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • In general, acids and bases dissolve in each other. 
  • This criterion can be used to decide solubility.
  • Aniline is basic in nature. 
  • It will readily dissolve in hydrochloric acid.
  • HCl is acidic in nature and will easily form a salt with aniline.
    PhNH2​+HCl→PhNH3+​Cl (soluble)
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Aniline is soluble in