Apartheid system divided people on the basis of which one of the following?

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Skin colour

Caste

Religion

Occupation

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

People were segregated under the Apartheid system based on skin tone. Apartheid, a term used to describe the appallingly pervasive racial oppression that took place in South Africa while it was a colony, was based on one's skin colour. It is based exclusively on skin colour and constitutes social, economic, and political discrimination. The predominantly dark-skinned native South Africans were inferior to the white colonial overlords, who believed themselves to be superior. Despite being a minority, the "whites" were the majority since they controlled the institutions of power. They therefore abused the state's authority by enforcing such discrimination and segregation.

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