Apical dominance means:

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Horizontal expansion of plants

Extensive growth of lateral branches in plants

Growing axillary buds inhibit the growth in apical buds

Growing apical buds inhibit the growth in lateral buds

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In most higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. Removal of shoot tips (decapitation) usually results in the growth of lateral buds. It is widely applied in tea plantations, hedge-making.

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