Q.

Aqueous solution of Ni2+ contains [Ni(H2O)6]2+ and its magnetic moment is 2.83 BM. When ammonia is added in it, comment on the magnetic moment of solution

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a

It decreases from 2.83 BM

b

It will remain same

c

It increases from 2.83 BM

d

It cannot be predicated theoretically

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ni2+(3d8) ion contains two unpaired electrons irrespective of the strength of the ligand field strength.

Hence,  its magnetic moment is 2.83 BM. It is not affected when water ligand is replaced with ammonia ligand

μ=nn+2 

= 22+2

=22

=2×1.414=2.828 B.M.
 

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Aqueous solution of Ni2+ contains [Ni(H2O)6]2+ and its magnetic moment is 2.83 BM. When ammonia is added in it, comment on the magnetic moment of solution