Q.

Arrange in order of decreasing trend towards SE reactions:

(I) Chlorobenzene

(II) Benzene

(Ill) Anilinium chloride

(IV) Toluene

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a

 IV > II > I > III 

b

 II > I > III > IV 

c

 III > I > II > IV 

d

I>II>III>IV

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The order of decreasing trend towards SE reaction is Toluene > Benzene > Chlorobenzene > Anilinium chloride.

Due to the -I effect, chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzene in electrophilic substitution reactions. Since chlorine is an electron-withdrawing group, it deactivates the benzene ring, lowers its electron density, and lessens its reactivity toward incoming electrophiles.

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