Artificial insemination means

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transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova

artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina

transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova

introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary

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Detailed Solution

Artificial insemination (AI) is a fertility treatment that involves the introduction of sperm into a woman’s reproductive system. Based on the location of the placement of semen, artificial insemination is of the
following types: • Intravaginal insemination (IVI)
• Intracervical insemination (ICI)
• Intrauterine insemination (IVU)
• Fallopian tube sperm perfusion (FSP)
Based on the source of semen, artificial insemination is of two types:

(1) AIH (artificial insemination husband)

(2) AID (artificial insemination donor) AIH is commonly done. Artificial insemination can be an effective
method of fertility treatment for couples experiencing infertility due to issues such as low sperm count, ovulation disorders, erectile dysfunction or unexplained infertility.

(2) Sperm are not directly introduced into the ovary in any ART.

(3) Sperm of a healthy donor are transferred to a petridish in IVF but not in artificial insemination.

(4) Sperm of the husband are transferred to a petridish in IVF but not in artificial insemination.

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