Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions under ordinary condition because
(1) Approach of nucleophile is retarded
(2) Carbon carrying halogen atom is sp³ hybridized
(3) The substrate molecule is destabilized due to resonance
(4) Partial double bond character between carbon and halogen

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2 and 4 only

1 and 4 only

2 and 3 only

2, 3 and 4 only

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Aryl halides are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution because of the partial double bond character of carbon halogen bond. It is also partly due to repulsion between $π$ electron cloud of the benzene ring and the nucleophile

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