Q.

As per the law of equi-partition of energy each vibrational mode gives how many degrees of freedom ?

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a

2

b

1

c

0

d

3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Law of equipartition of energy states that the energy for each degree of freedom in thermal equilibrium is 12kBT.

Thus each vibrational mode gives 2 degrees of freedom (kinetic and potential energy modes) corresponding to the energy 2×12kBT = kBT

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