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Q.

As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied by a massless string whose other end portion is wound on a fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass m. When released from rest the bob starts falling vertically. When it has covered a distance of h, the angular speed of the wheel will be

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a

1r2gh3

b

r34gh

c

1r4gh3

d

r32gh

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the mass m of the bob to fall through height h.
The charge in the bob's potential energy is transformed into the kinetic energies of the bob and the flywheel, according to the work-energy theorem.

solution
A flywheel's rotational kinetic energy is provided by

122=12mr22ω2=mr2ω24

Since the thread is wrapped around the flywheel, the relationship between

w of the flywheel according to the formula v=wr

mgh=12mv2+122=122r2+mr2ω24

=32r24

gh=3ω2r24

ω2=4gh3r2

ω=1r4gh3

Hence the correct answer is 1r4gh3.

 

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