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Q.

As the temperature is increased, the period of a pendulum [NCERT Exemplar]

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a

increases as its effective length increases even though its centre of mass still remains at the centre of the bob

b

decreases as its effective length increases even though its centre of mass still remains at the centre of the bob

c

increases as its effective length increases due to shifting to centre of mass below the centre of the bob

d

decreases as its effective length remains same but the centre of mass shifts above the centre of the bob

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

As the temperature is increased, length of the pendulum increases but its centre of mass remains at the centre of bob. The time period of pendulum,

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                                                        T=2πLgTL

So, due to thermal expansion as L increases, time period (T) will also increases.

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