Assertion : When aniline is subjected to nitration by conc ${HNO}_{3} & H_{2} {SO}_{4}$ meta nitro aniline is formed in considerable amount.
Reason : ${NH}_{2}$ is o/p directing but ring deactivating group.

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Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct

Assertion is correct, reason is correct, reason is not a correct explanation for assertion.

Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

NH₂ group ortho-para directing and activate ring towards electrophilic substitutions because this group stabilizes the arenium ion.

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