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Q.

Assertion (A) : s Bond is formed by the axial overlap of the two orbitals.

Reason (R) : π Bond is formed by the lateral overlap of two orbitals.

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a

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

b

Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c

A is correct, R is incorrect.

d

A is incorrect, R is correct.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

σBond formed by the axial overlap or end on end overlap of the two orbitals, so it is strong.  It is first bond formed between two atoms.

π Bond is formed by the lateral overlap of two orbital’s it is week bond, it is formed in the presence of σ bond.

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