Q.

Assertion (A) : The oxygen - oxygen bonds in the O3molecule are intermediate between a single and double bond .

Reason (R) : Bond order of  O3 is 1.5 

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a

Both A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.

b

A is correct, R is incorrect

c

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

d

A is incorrect, R is correct.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The resonance structures of ozone (O3) molecule are shown below:

        Question Image

Bond order of ozone (O3) molecule 

 = Total number of​ bonds​ between two atoms in all resonating structuresTotal number of resonating structures

=2+12=32=1.5

The oxygen - oxygen bonds in the O3molecule are intermediate between a single and double bonds, because bond order of  O3 is 1.5.

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