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Q.

Assertion (A): 40K and 41Ca are isotones.

Reason (R): Isotones have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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a

 Both A and R are correct, and R explains A.

b

Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A.

c

A is correct, but R is incorrect.

d

A is incorrect, but R is correct.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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40K: Protons = 19, Neutrons = 21

41Ca: Protons = 20, Neutrons = 21

Since isotones are defined by having the same number of neutrons, the assertion is correct.

Reason, This statement is incorrect. Isotones are characterized by having the same number of neutrons, not protons.

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