Assertion (A): A growing anger against the colonial government was thus bringing together various groups and classes of Indians into a common struggle for freedom in the first half of the twentieth century.

Reason (R): Diverse groups were all tortured by the British in one way or the other.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the first decade of the twentieth century, Indians were oppressed by the British colonial powers. People like the industrialists, workers, farmers, cultivators, etc., were all tortured. Even with different intensities, the British government was brutal and corrupt to justify their despotic rule. Thus the sense of being suppressed developed a common bond among Indians.
Colonisation affected people's freedom, and nationalist sentiment surged throughout the method of struggle against imperial domination. The anger towards Britishers became a typical connection for each faith and caste. Thus, exploitation is said to expand in the fight for freedom. It led to the rise of a united nationwide struggle for independence from colonial rule.
Hence option 1 is correct; A is the correct explanation of R.

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