Assertion (A): After two years of discussion and debate they came out with one of the finest constitutions the world has ever had.

Reason (R): The preamble to the South African Constitution sums up this spirit.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the not correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
After two years of deliberation and debate, South Africa produced one of the world's best constitutions. The constitution of this nation grants its citizens the highest possible range of rights. The citizens agreed on equal rights, opportunities and elimination of discrimination and no one is labelled as a monster or excluded from the search for solutions to problems. The citizens decided that everyone should contribute to the solution, regardless of what they may have done or stood for in the past.

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