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Q.

Assertion (A): Aniline can’t be acylated with acetic acid. 

Reason (R): Aniline forms a salt with carboxylic acid.

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a

 Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true but (R) is false

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Aniline can’t be acylated directly with acetic acid because aniline can deprotonate the carboxylic acid to form a highly unreactive carboxylate compound. For this we use glacial acetic acid or acetic anhydride.

             Write the equation for the preparation of acetanilide from aniline?

Also, direct reaction between aniline and carboxylic acid takes place as,

Ph-NH2+RCOOHPh-NH3RCOO  +-

So, Aniline forms a salt with carboxylic acid. Thus, both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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