Assertion (A): At least one fourth of the globe is still not under democratic government.

Reason (R): Because the challenge for democracy in these parts of the world is very stark.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

(A) is wrong and (R) is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Different countries face various types of issues. At least one-fourth of the world is still not governed democratically. Democracy faces a significant problem in certain parts of the world. Such countries face the fundamental problem of transitioning to democracy and establishing democratic administration. This entails overthrowing the current non-democratic system, keeping the military out of government power, and building a democratic and functional state. The majority of established democracies are facing the challenge of expansion. This entails implementing the fundamental idea of democratic governance throughout all regions, social groupings, and institutions and giving local governments more power. Every democracy, in some form or another, faces the third problem of deepening democracy. This entails fortifying democratic institutions and practices. This needs to happen in a way that fulfils the expectations of the populace for democracy.
Thus, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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