Assertion (A): Clearly, democracy is not a magical solution for all the problems.

Reason (R): It has not ended poverty in our country and in other parts of the world.

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Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Democracies are not a magical solution for all ills. It has not ended poverty in the world. Economic disparities still exist. There are numerous flaws with democratic institutions. Even though it guarantees people the ability to make judgments, it does not guarantee that all those decisions will be good and fruitful. There is a delay in decisions because so many people are consulted, and deliberations and discussions are performed. Because leaders frequently change in a democratic government, it is an insecure and unstable system of governance. Corruption is caused by electoral competitiveness. Because of the intense political competition and power struggle, people are more likely to utilise unethical tactics to gain authority. As a result, we can infer that democracy suffers from many ills, but it is superior to other types of administration.

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