Assertion (A) : Conservatives believed in established traditional institutions of administrative changes.

Reason (R) : Zollverein was formed to preserve conservatism.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Conservatives advocated for gradual change and believed that established traditional state and social institutions should be preserved. Following Napoleon's defeat in 1815, European governments were driven by the spirit of conservatism. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved, such as the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family. They also recognised that modernisation could strengthen traditional institutions such as the monarchy and that a return to pre-revolutionary society was not required.
Zollverein is a customs union; it has nothing to do with preservation or conservatism. The main reason for the formation of the Zollverein was to abolish trade tariffs in Germany.
Thus the Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

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