Assertion (A): Cooperatives play an essential role in food security in India, especially in the southern and western parts of the country.

Reason (R): In Tamil Nadu, around 94 per cent of all the fair-price shops are cooperatives.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

(A) is wrong, but (R) is correct.

(A) is correct, but (R) is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Cooperative Societies are groups of individuals who have come together voluntarily to meet their everyday economic, social, and cultural needs and objectives through a democratically governed and collectively owned enterprise. Cooperatives are essential in providing food security in India, especially in the country's south and west. Cooperative organisations opened stores to sell low-cost goods to the underprivileged.
Cooperatives, for example, run roughly 94 per cent of all fair-price retailers in Tamil Nadu. Amul was pivotal in India's White Revolution, which saw the country become the world's giant manufacturer.

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