Assertion (A): Democracy ensures that decision-making will be based on norms and procedures.

Reason (R): A citizen in a democracy who wants to know if a decision was taken through correct procedures can find this out easily.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true, but (R) is false

(A) is false, but (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Democracy ensures that established norms and procedures make decisions. Every citizen has the right and ability to scrutinise the decision-making process. This is referred to as transparency. If a citizen wants to know whether a decision was made correctly, they can find out since democracy gives citizens the right and means to scrutinise the decision-making process. Citizens should be able to participate in decision-making that affects them whenever possible and required. As a result, it promotes transparency by resulting in a government that is accountable to the people and responsive to their needs and expectations. To accomplish this, democratic governments create tools for citizens, such as regular, accessible, and fair elections, open public debate on significant issues and laws, and citizens' access to information about the government and its operations.

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