Assertion (A): Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.

Reason (R): Democracy is people’s rule.

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Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Democracy is a form of government in which the people elect the rulers. It is known as "People's Rule". Following that, these elected representatives form a government to control the country. In simple terms, Democracy is a government that is "of the people, by the people, and for the people" of a given country. This is the statement issued by former US President Abraham Lincoln. Democracy comes from a Greek word that means "government of the people." Democracy is the people's rules. It can either be direct or indirect through chosen representatives. The elected representatives participate in decision-making processes for the country's people. This makes democracies more accountable and transparent.

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