Assertion (A): During the 1830s, Giuseppe Garibaldi sought to put together a coherent programme for the unitary Italian Republic.

Reason (R): Chief Minister Cavour who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy was neither revolutionary nor democratic.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion, as well as the reason statement, are true independently. The statements are indirectly related, however, the reason statement cannot serve as the reason for the assertion given above. It is true that Giuseppe Garibaldi, during the 1830s, had sought to form and put together a coherent programme for the unitary Italian Republic and this served as one of the primal points in the subject of unifying Italy. However, the real reason for this coherent programme and also for a secret society called Young Italy was the unification process which became unavoidable after the failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848.

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