Q.

Assertion (A): Eukaryotic cells are characterized by compartmentalization, which includes an organized nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.
Reason (R): Compartmentalization allows for specialized functions within the cell, such as DNA storage in the nucleus and energy production in mitochondria, leading to increased cellular efficiency.

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a

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

b

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

c

A is true, but R is false.

d

A is false, but R is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Eukaryotic cells are characterized by compartmentalization, which includes an organized nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.
 Compartmentalization allows for specialized functions within the cell, such as DNA storage in the nucleus and energy production in mitochondria, leading to increased cellular efficiency.

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