Assertion (A): Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Reason (R): Usually, a federation has one level of government.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. The second statement is false because there could be one, two, or three levels of government in the federal system.
India has adopted a federal structure of government wherein powers and governance are divided between the centre, state, and local levels. This federal structure allows for a democratic and responsive government that addresses the issues of their respective jurisdictions so that every stratum of society gets an equal opportunity to voice its opinions. Decentralisation is the distribution of powers and resources to the local level government to empower them and keep the spirit of democracy alive. It is a great initiative to make the local government independent and robust so that they may govern their population in a better way.

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