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Q.

Assertion (A) First law of thermodynamics is applicable to an electric fan or a heater.
Reason (R) In an electric fan, the electrical energy is converted into mechanical work that moves the blades. In a heater, electrical energy is converted into heat energy.

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a

Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A.

b

Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A.

c

Both A and R are incorrect.

d

A is correct; R is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In case of electric fan, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy and in case of heater, electrical energy is converted into heat energy. Therefore, it follows the first law of thermodynamics.

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