Assertion (A): Giuseppe Garibaldi participated in a republic uprising in Piedmont in 1834.
Reason (R): Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Princely house.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true, but (R) is false

(A) is false, but (R) is true

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Giuseppe Garibaldi is a well-known Italian patriot and freedom fighter who participated in a republic uprising in Piedmont in 1834. Italy had a significant history of political disintegration as well. Italians were divided into many dynastic realms and the multinational Habsburg Empire. In the mid-nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven states, with just one.
Sardinia-Piedmont, held by an Italian princely house. The northern territories were administered by the Austrian Habsburgs, the central regions by the Pope, and the southern regions by the Spanish Bourbon kings.
Hence, Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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