Assertion (A): In 1805, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France.

Reason (R): Initially, many saw him as a liberator who would bring freedom to the people.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned the Emperor of France in 1804. So, Assertion is wrong, as he did not become the Emperor of France in 1805. During the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte started many campaigns and promoted other campaigns, making people think he was a liberator.
People expected that as he played the role of liberator, he would bring freedom to the people. He also introduced a Uniform System of unit and measurement, and he framed certain laws and rules in favor of people, making people think he was a liberator. He wanted to conquer European countries. He also abolished former ancient laws.

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