Assertion (A): In recent years, there is a tendency for the sugar mills to concentrate in the Southern and Western States, especially in Maharashtra.

Reason (R): The cane produced in the Southern and Western states has higher sucrose content and cooler climate also ensures a longer crushing season.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In recent years, there has been a tendency for the sugar mills to concentrate in the Southern and Western States, especially in Maharashtra. Because The sugar enterprise has a seasonal nature. A cooler climate is very much supportive of the production of good-quality sugar from sugarcane. The sugarcane produced in India's southern and western regions is observed to have a higher sucrose content. This makes the quality of the sugar better.
The cane produced in the Southern and Western states has higher sucrose content and a cooler climate also ensures a more extended crushing season. Because the cooler weather prevalent in the western and southern parts of India is due to the peninsular region being surrounded by water bodies. This cool climate prevents the sugarcanes from drying out. This is the main reason for the concentration of sugar mills in the southern and western states, especially Maharashtra. Thus Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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