Assertion (A) : In the industrial process, nitro benzene is reduced to aniline using iron scrap and HCl
Reason (R) : ${FeCl}_{2}$ formed due to the reaction of scrap iron and HCl gets hydrolysed to release hydrochloric acid during the reaction.

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A is true, R is false

A and R are true, R does not explain A

A and R are true, R explains A

A and R are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the industrial process, nitro benzene is reduced to aniline using iron scrap and HCl . ${FeCl}_{2}$ formed due to the reaction of scrap iron and HCl gets hydrolysed to release hydrochloric acid during the reaction.

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