Assertion (A): India and Spain have a holding together’ federation.

Reason (R): A big country divides power between constituent states and the national government.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Various federations exist based on power distribution between the Union government and the State or Regional government. A holding together federation is one where a large country distributes authority between the national or central government and the States. In a federation of this type, the central government typically has more control than the member states. However, the authorities of the member states can occasionally vary, and some may even be given unique power. Nations like Spain, Belgium, and India hold together types of federation. Therefore, the Assertion is accurate in this instance, and the justification supports the claim.

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