Assertion (A): India is a federal country.

Reason(R): In India power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both(A)and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A)is true, but (R) is false

(A) is false, but (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

India has adopted a federal structure of government wherein powers and governance are divided between the centre, state, and village levels. This federal structure allows for a democratic and responsive government that addresses the issues of their respective jurisdictions so that every stratum of society gets an equal opportunity to voice its opinions.
Thus both the Assertion and Reason are true. And the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

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