Q.

Assertion (A): Inspiration is an active process in humans.

Reason (R): The process involves contraction of internal intercostal muscles.

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a

Both A and R are true and R supports A

b

Both A and R are true but R does not support A

c

A is true, but R is false

d

Both A and R are false

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Inspiration is an active process in humans because it involves contraction of diaphragm and external inter-costal muscles.  There is increase in pulmonary volume which decreases the pressure and allows the inward movement of air. Normal expiration is a passive process because it involves relaxation of external intercostal muscles and diaphragm but not contraction of any muscles. Forceful expiration is an active process as it involves the contraction of internal intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles.

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