Assertion (A): Language played an essential role in developing nationalist sentiments.

Reason (R): After the Russian occupation, the Polish language was welcomed in schools and the Russian language was forced out.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion is true but the reason is false. The role played by language was crucial in developing nationalist sentiments, giving language high priority in this context. The Polish language was predominantly used in Poland and, after the Russian occupation, was forced out of schools. Instead of Polish, the Russian language was imposed throughout the occupied nation of Poland. Language also became a weapon of national resistance in this regard. An episode of which was seen in Poland after 1831. Therefore, the assertion is true, however, the statement cited as the reason is false. The correct reason for the given statement would be - ‘After the Russian occupation, the Russian language was welcomed in schools and the Polish language was forced out.

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