Assertion (A): Nazi ideology and Hitler's worldview were mutually exclusive.
Reason (R): Hitler drew inspiration from Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true, but (R) is false

(A) is false, but (R) is true

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hitler held a distinct perspective on the universe. He did not think that all races were created equal. Instead, he advocated for a hierarchy of races. He thought the Nordic Aryans with blue eyes were the superior race and the Jews were the lowest. According to Hitler, Jews were the adversaries of the Aryans. The Nazis embraced this viewpoint and spread it throughout all facets of German society. Darwin or Spencer never addressed racist prejudice. Spencer presented the idea of the survival of the fittest, whereas Darwin described how organisms are created by natural selection. However, the racial philosophers used these beliefs as justification for their authority.
Thus, both the Assertion and Reason are True. But the Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.

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