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Q.

Assertion (A): On 3rd March 1933, the famous Enabling Act was passed in Germany.


Reason (R): This Act established democracy in Germany.


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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true, but (R) is false

d

(A) is false, but (R) is true 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The infamous Enabling Act of Germany, which granted the Chancellor the authority to override any opposition from any member of the Parliament, was approved on March 3, 1933. Thus, it changed to an executive order. As a result, Hitler began to rule by decree after numerous legal frameworks were forcibly suspended. Moreover, those who didn't support it were tortured or imprisoned.
As a result, the Enabling Act did not suddenly establish any form of democracy in Germany. Instead, it nurtured Nazi ideals.
Thus the Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
 
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Assertion (A): On 3rd March 1933, the famous Enabling Act was passed in Germany.Reason (R): This Act established democracy in Germany.