Assertion (A): Parliament is the final authority for making laws in any country.

Reason (R): Parliaments all over the world can make new laws, change existing laws, or abolish existing laws and make new ones in their place.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Parliament has the ultimate power to pass new laws. The Indian Constitution adopted a parliamentary system of governance, in which the Parliament serves as the top legislative body and speaks for the people's interests.
In a parliamentary system, the executive comes out of the legislature and is accountable. This system ensures that the government responds to public needs and is responsible to the legislature, a body that the public elects. Therefore, both assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason justified the assertion.

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