Assertion (A): Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy.

Reason (R): In a democracy every citizen has to have the Right to Vote and the right to be elected to government.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

(A) is false, But Reason (R) is correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of democracy. Democracy is the rule of the people, for the people and by the people. Rights play a major role in democracy, and they constitute the very basis of it. Rights keep democratic institutions in check by giving necessary freedoms to the people. As democracy is a form of Government in which people elect their representatives who run the Government and formulate policies and programs for the welfare of the citizens, it is essential that the people also have the right to criticise the Government and its policies. In a democracy, every citizen has the right to vote and be elected to Government. These are all irrespective of caste, class, religion, region or gender. During elections, the citizens must have the right to express their opinions, form political parties and take part in political activities.

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