Assertion (A) : Roadways have an edge over railways.

Reason (R) : Roadways can be built and maintained easily, even in undulating topography.

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(A) and (R) are true, and ( R ) is the correct explanation of (A).

(A) and ( R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) .

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to 2020–21 projections, India has the world's second-largest road network, with approximately 62.16 lakh km. Roadways were built before the railway system in India. In terms of simplicity of construction and maintenance, the street system still holds an advantage over trains. Road construction expenses are substantially lower than railway construction costs, and highways give door-to-door service. A road connects your home to the railway station, the airport, the ports, and every city, town, and residence in the country. In addition, roads may traverse the more dissected landscape, such as hills and mountains, where rail tracks are difficult to install.

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