Q.

Assertion (A) :SF6 molecule has a regular octahedral geometry.

Reason (B):  Hybridization of S in SF6 is sp3d2 .

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a

A and B are correct but C is incorrect

b

All the above statements are incorrect

c

All the above statements are correct

d

A and B are incorrect but C is correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In SF6  , the central sulphur atom has the ground state outer electronic configuration 3s23p4 .  In the second excited state the available six orbitals i.e., one s, three p and two d are singly occupied by electrons.  These orbitals hybridized to form six new sp3d2 hybrid orbitals, which are projected towards the six corners of a regular octahedron in SF6  . These six sp3d2 hybrid orbitals overlap with singly occupied orbitals of fluorine atoms to form six S-F sigma bonds.  Thus SF6 molecule has a regular octahedral geometry.  The structure of SF6  molecule is as shown below.

                         Question Image

In SF6  molecule, Sulphur (S) undergoes sp3d2 hybridization and it has octahedral geometry.

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