Assertion (A): Socialists were in favor of private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of

Reason (R): Socialists had different visions of the future. Some believed in the idea of cooperatives.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The Socialists' views on the private area, with particular emphasis on Karl Marx, were as follows: In the middle of the 19th century in Europe, socialism was the subject of popular opinion. Socialists were against personal property. They saw it as the root of all social ills. Socialists favor the whole society instead of the property of one person. More attention will be paid to the collective public interest. In this argument, Marx argued that in capitalism, corporations were owned by the capitalist class and that the working class generated capitalist profits. But the workers had to overthrow capitalism and the domination of personal property. Hence the given statement is false, and the correct statement is Socialists were against private property and considered it the source of all societal issues at the time.
As suggested by Marx, in order to free ourselves from the exploitation of capitalism, we workers must build a radical socialist society. In a social society, all property is controlled by society. Mar believed that the workers would win in their struggle against capitalism and that there should be a working-class dictatorship. This Communist society is the natural society of the future. The Socialists form an international body, the "Second International," to coordinate their efforts.

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