Assertion (A): Sri Lanka has a diverse population.

Reason (R): The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers (74 per cent) and the Tamil-speakers (18 per cent).

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Sri Lanka is a small island nation in South Asia. It has a diverse population. There are two major social groups, namely Sinhala speakers and Tamil speakers. Sinhala speakers constitute a majority, accounting for almost 74 per cent of the population. Tamil speakers are a minority community and account for 18 per cent of the population. Within the Tamil-speaking community, there are two sub-groups, namely, Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils. While Sinhala speakers are mostly Buddhists, most of the Tamils practice either Hinduism or Islam.
Thus, this population composition provides the correct explanation for the diversity of the population.

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