Q.

Assertion (A): Standard boiling point of a liquid is slightly higher than the normal boiling point.
Reason (R): 1 bar pressure is slightly less than 1 atm pressure.

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a

(A) is incorrect, (R) is correct

b

If (A) and (R) are correct statements and (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)

c

(A) is correct, (R) is incorrect

d

If (A) and (R) are correct statements and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion is incorrect because standard boiling point (b.p. at 1 bar pressure) of a liquid is slightly lower than the normal boiling point (b.p. at 1 atm pressure).  It is because 1 bar pressure is slightly lower than 1 atm pressure.
Reason is correct because 1 atm = 1.01325 bar.

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