Assertion (A): The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe.

Reason (R): National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above 21 and guaranteed the right to work.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion that the 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe is true. The statement cited as the reason is also true. The National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above 21 and guaranteed the right to work. However, this is not the reason for the given assertion. The correct reason for the given assertion would be that the first half of the nineteenth century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. Similarly, the statement cited is the correct reason for the point focusing on the conditions of the year 1848.

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