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Q.

Assertion (A): The boiling point of nitro-alkanes is higher than their corresponding alkyl nitrites. 

Reason (R): Nitro-alkanes show strong dipole-dipole interaction.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true but (R) is false

d

 Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Structure of nitroalkanes,

                                 Question Image

Structure of alkyl nitrites,

                                Question Image

Clearly, nitroalkanes are polar in nature and they have stronger dipole-dipole interaction than the corresponding alkyl nitrites.

We know that, Greater the dipole moment, greater will be the boiling point.

So, The boiling point of nitro-alkanes is higher than their corresponding alkyl nitrites.

Thus, both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Hence, option (A) is correct. 

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