Assertion : (A) The development of nationalism comes about only through wars and territorial expansion.

Reason : (R) Culture did play an important role in creating the idea of the nation.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The rise of nationalism was not solely the result of conquest and warfare, nor was it restricted to geographically limited areas. Art, poetry, storytelling, and music were all important in developing the concept of a nation because they helped express and form feelings of nationalism. Consider Romanticism, a cultural movement that aimed to foster a specific type of nationalist spirit. Romantic writers and painters were well-known for criticising those who placed too much emphasis on logic and science. Instead, they emphasise feelings, intuition, and the mystical. They were attempting to establish a sense of a shared cultural past and heritage as the foundation of a nation. Hence, the assertion is false, but the reason is true.

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